ForeFlight Ownship Icon Customization

CASE STUDY

UX / UI / Product Design

Offering pilots the ability to customize their ownship icon marker in the ForeFlight app

Situation

ForeFlight pilots rely heavily on the Ownship icon as a primary spatial reference during flight planning and navigation. While the app supported limited customization, user research revealed the feature was difficult to discover, poorly named, and visually insufficient across different chart types.

The customization entry point was buried four levels deep in Settings and labeled in a way that did not align with pilot terminology. Additionally, the single available color (ForeFlight Blue) often lacked sufficient contrast when pilots loaded multiple chart layers, impacting visibility in high-information map views.


Alen old product page

Task

As the designer responsible for this experience, I was tasked with:

  • Improving feature discoverability (baseline: buried 4 levels deep)
  • Aligning terminology and interaction patterns with pilot mental models
  • Increasing icon visibility and contrast across common chart combinations
  • Delivering a scalable solution for both iPad Mini and iPhone, the two most used form factors

Action

Research & Problem Validation

I conducted and synthesized findings from pilot interviews (n = 5), which confirmed two recurring pain points:

  1. Difficulty locating Ownship customization settings
  2. Insufficient contrast on certain chart types and lighting conditions

Based on this input, I defined success criteria focused on discoverability, clarity, and in-context validation.


Initial explorations

Visual Exploration & Contrast Testing

I introduced an initial set of six pilot-recommended colors and pressure-tested them across a representative range of aviation charts, including sectional, IFR, and satellite-based layers.

These explorations helped identify:

  • Colors that failed accessibility contrast thresholds on specific charts
  • Combinations that degraded legibility in day/night conditions
  • Iterative adjustments were made based on these findings before moving into interaction design.


    Initial explorations

    Iterative Design & Validation

    I explored two initial design directions within existing ForeFlight UI paradigms:

  • Version 1: All customization options in a single view
  • Version 2: Segmented controls separating shape, color, and size
  • Version 1

    Initial Iterations

    Version 2

    Initial Iterations

    Both versions introduced a map preview that allowed pilots to test icon changes against predefined chart types. Usability testing showed strong qualitative feedback (80% task success), but surfaced a critical limitation: the preview maps did not reflect the pilot’s actual active charts and layers.

    Strategic Pivot to Contextual Customization

    To address this gap, I proposed a shift from a settings-based model to a contextual, map-based customization experience.
    I reused ForeFlight’s established side drawer UI pattern, enabling customization directly from the map by tapping the Ownship icon. This approach:

  • Reduced steps from [4+] taps to [1–2] taps
  • Allowed pilots to preview changes in live, real-world context
  • Allowed pilots to preview changes in live, real-world context
  • The solution was designed responsively:

  • Drawer slides from the right on iPad
  • Drawer slides from the bottom on iPhone
  • Additional color options and refinements were introduced during this phase based on follow-up testing and feedback.

    Drawer UI

    Result

    The final MVP delivered a context-aware Ownship customization experience that:

  • Improved feature discoverability by 92% (measured via usability testing)
  • Reduced time-to-customization from [10 seconds] → [3 seconds]
  • Increased reported satisfaction with Ownship visibility (100% positive feedback)
  • Supported consistent performance across the two most-used devices: iPad Mini and iPhone 12


  • The solution established a scalable pattern for future map-level personalization features while minimizing engineering complexity by reusing existing UI paradigms.

    Final UI in Ipad Mini and iPhone 12

    Key Outcomes

  • Reduced interaction cost for a frequently used navigation element
  • Improved contrast and readability across diverse chart types
  • Aligned customization with real pilot workflows
  • Created a reusable contextual-drawer pattern for future enhancements